Cellular Phone Forum / Providers / ATT Wireless / April 2004
FCC seeks comment on Cingular-AT&TWS waiver
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Andrew Shepherd - 10 Apr 2004 03:08 GMT The FCC is seeking comment on Cingular-AT&TWS' request for waiver of the Cellular cross-interest rule which prohibits a Cellular licensee from controlling greater than 5% attributable interest in the opposite license in the same Rural Service Area (RSA). Grant of the waiver will be required for AT&TWS to transfer Cellular license control to Cingular in the eleven RSAs in which AT&TWS' A-side Cellular Geographic Service Area (CGSA) & SBC or BellSouth's B-side CGSA overlap.
Unfortunately, the cross-interest rule has already sunset for Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs). A formal waiver is not required, thus the FCC is not seeking comment at this time on Cingular-AT&TWS aggregation of both Cellular licenses in markets like Dallas, Miami, or Oklahoma City, et al. However, despite the sunset, subsequent FCC &/or DoJ scrutiny of the merger is unlikely to give Cingular-AT&TWS a free pass in the coincident MSAs either.
If you feel grant of the waiver for the RSAs would not be in the public good, if you oppose any precedent-setting dissolution of the Cellular duopolies - on anti-monopolistic competitive grounds, for public safety reasons, for further dwindling AMPS capacity concerns, etc. - I encourage you to personally submit a petition to deny.
The Cingular-AT&TWS merger should be allowed to proceed to consummation but not w/o modest & reasonable concessions that would pose no direct harm to the synergies of the merger. The electromagnetic spectrum belongs to the people. Wireless companies are only licensees of that public property. Let the voice of public interest - particularly that of the wireless community - be heard loud & clear.
Further background & instructions for submitting comment can be found in the following FCC document:
http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-04-932A1.pdf
Andrew -- Andrew Shepherd cinema@ku.edu cinema@sprintpcs.com http://www.ku.edu/home/cinema/
N9WOS - 10 Apr 2004 04:31 GMT > If you feel grant of the waiver for the RSAs would not be in the > public good, if you oppose any precedent-setting dissolution of the [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] > interest - particularly that of the wireless community - be heard loud > & clear. My own opinion, based on the public safety, and AMPS capacity concerns, is that I support cingular getting both licenses because of them.
On the pure spectrum issue, I think they should be treated the same as if they was two PCS bands. (ie) There is no current spectrum cap to worry about.
There is good competition in those areas by PCS providers, so there is no monopoly worries. Florida is a well covered area by a number of companies.
But on the AMPS concerns, The main area of impact will be on the remaining analog only phones. Verizon (a possible buyer) no longer supports credit card roaming by unactivated phone on their network, and will no longer activate any type of analog only phone on their network, under any plan. Most other possible buyers will not activate any analog only phone on their network. So the cellular AMPS capacity is of no real concern to them. And is, to some degree, a burden that they would have to support.
Cingular still allows activation of analog only phones, to some degree. That being their prepaid service. And they have a complete and open credit card, and collect calling system for unsupported roamers, and any unactivated phone, analog or otherwise. So them having both bands will give more options to those types of users. But as far as the other potential buyers go, the AMPS capability will be of no real use. It would basically be giving the AMPS capable bands to the only company in those areas that still supports any new working service for analog only phones. That would be a good thing.
The only other note, Alltel still will activate analog phones in some cases. But in most cases, an owner of an analog phone will get no where with them.
IF the bands are sold, Alltel should be given first shot at the. But beyond that, cingular should not be forced to divest of them.
N9WOS - 10 Apr 2004 06:00 GMT > On the pure spectrum issue, I think they should be treated the same as if > they was two PCS bands. [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > there is no monopoly worries. > Florida is a well covered area by a number of companies. And another note, In the MSAs and even some of the RSAs in question, the network for both cingular, and AT&T, are near full capacity, if not down right oversold.
It would be stupid, if not down right ludicrous to take one of the two bands away from them, and tell them they have to support the customers from both companies.
The customers would suffer horribly from the service of the one system that has enough users for two systems.
XFF - 11 Apr 2004 00:31 GMT > And another note, > In the MSAs and even some of the RSAs in question, [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > The customers would suffer horribly from the > service of the one system that has enough users for two systems. Clearly, if one of the two licenses would have to be divested, the network infrastructure, stores, customers, and all other associated assets would be divested along with it.
The same thing happened when the Airtouch/BAM/GTE merger forced the divestiture of certain markets. They didn't just sell the licenses, but all associated assets, including customers.
N9WOS - 11 Apr 2004 01:21 GMT > Clearly, if one of the two licenses would have to be divested, the > network infrastructure, Network infrastructure will about be worthless to most potential buyers. The tower it's self will be the only useable thing at the cell sites. The equipment will have to be totally replaced on the change over to CDMA.
> stores, Not much to talk about in that type of area. Something that will be up for sale anyways.
>customers, Which each and every one will have to have a new handset for cdma. Either the company buys each one a new handset for free, no contract, or the company forces them to sign a new contract for a new phone. If they do the latter, I don't think any of the customers will hang around for long. They will keep their old phone and go to T mobile or Cingular
>and all other associated > assets would be divested along with it. Most of the other assets will be worthless to a CDMA carrier. They will be starting from square one, if they got one of the RSAs. There is not enough customers to justify keeping TDMA/GSM for a while, and there will be no customers left to talk about after they change to CDMA.
> The same thing happened when the Airtouch/BAM/GTE merger forced the > divestiture of certain markets. They didn't just sell the licenses, > but all associated assets, including customers. The technology divide wasn't nearly as large as it is today. Today, the systems are almost totally incompatible. If there was other 800Mhz TDMA/GSM carriers around, then there would be basses for a divesture, but there is not.
And another thing, ATT uses 1900Mhz GSM and 800Mhz TDMA/AMPS. The only customers that could even be argued to be customers of the 800Mhz block that will be divested is the older TDMA/AMPS customers. All the GSM users will go with the PCS block that will go to cingular. There will be no customers worth talking about that can be connected to the licenses.
And on the towers that have both PCS and cell antennas....... Will they go to cingular because they go with the PCS band? Or will they go with the divesture, because they are part of the cell band?
It is not as easy as it was with the air touch stuff.
In the end, the only thing the company would really be buying is the spectrum. And they already have spectrum which they are not using, so they are buying nothing. All other assets are of nominal worth, or rendered worthless.
N9WOS - 11 Apr 2004 03:02 GMT > The technology divide wasn't nearly as large as it is today. > Today, the systems are almost totally incompatible. > If there was other 800Mhz TDMA/GSM carriers around, > then there would be basses for a divesture, but there is not. Well....... now that I think about it.... there is two Dobson cellular systems, for the Lufkin Texas. And US cellular for the RSA's around Dallas. That is the only carriers that could make use of that system "as is".
John S. - 11 Apr 2004 15:42 GMT >The same thing happened when the Airtouch/BAM/GTE merger forced the >divestiture of certain markets. They didn't just sell the licenses, >but all associated assets, including customers. The rules have changed since that time period.
-- John S. e-mail responses to - john at kiana dot net
Andrew Shepherd - 11 Apr 2004 04:08 GMT > And another note, > In the MSAs and even some of the RSAs in question, > the network for both cingular, and AT&T, > are near full capacity, if not down right oversold. And whose fault is that? Should the FCC & the American public bend over backwards to accomodate Cingular & AT&TWS because they - of their own volition - selected less efficient 3G migration paths that require the reinvention of their networks every few years in conjunction w/ the maintainance of multiple legacy air-interfaces beyond AMPS?
> It would be stupid, if not down right ludicrous to take > one of the two bands away from them, and tell them > they have to support the customers from both companies. > > The customers would suffer horribly from the > service of the one system that has enough users for two systems. Consolidation of both customer bases into one Cellular system will not be an issue. Cingular-AT&TWS should not be allowed to keep both sets of customers either. Just as in the detritus markets of the VZW merger or the original Cingular partnership, the subs in the markets affected by required regulatory divestiture will become transitioned customers of ALLTEL or USCC or WWC, etc.
The FCC has prime opportunity to preserve the current levels of wireless competition in the applicable 11 RSAs by mandating single-side divestments to new entrants into the markets. If the merger is approved, as competition will be lost - a nod to big business, not to the consumer - in a plurality of markets nationwide, the least that can be done is to maintain the status quo in as many markets as possible - both RSAs & MSAs alike. Additionally, as the most interested parties in the divested licenses would likely be one or more of the three aforementioned above - all CDMA carriers - diversity of technology in the markets would be improved which would also be toward the greater public good.
The airwaves are the dominion of all Americans. The burden of proof should be upon Cingular & AT&TWS to demonstrate that they are efficient & responsible public stewards of that very privileged resource. As it stands, their case for Cellular monopoly is less than compelling.
Andrew -- Andrew Shepherd cinema@ku.edu cinema@sprintpcs.com http://www.ku.edu/home/cinema/
N9WOS - 11 Apr 2004 05:08 GMT > And whose fault is that? Should the FCC & the American public bend > over backwards to accomodate Cingular & AT&TWS because they - of their > own volition - selected less efficient 3G migration paths that require > the reinvention of their networks every few years in conjunction w/ > the maintainance of multiple legacy air-interfaces beyond AMPS? To be blunt. (This is not aimed at you, but more of a general rant.) I am getting sick and tired of people talking about 3G. I hope cingular sticks to what one of the officials said. That they will change to 3G only if they see a market for it. It may be 10 years before they do, or they may skip it and go directly to 4G or something else. As of this time, EDGE is their end game. ALL the new WCDMA stuff on ATT"s system will probably go to storage bin for a while, if not for eternity. 3G is the most stupid, blown out of proportion thing I have ever seen!
> Consolidation of both customer bases into one Cellular system will not > be an issue. Cingular-AT&TWS should not be allowed to keep both sets > of customers either. Just as in the detritus markets of the VZW > merger or the original Cingular partnership, the subs in the markets > affected by required regulatory divestiture will become transitioned > customers of ALLTEL or USCC or WWC, etc. That is one place where I think the laws are being used for something they were not intended for. If the provider has no way of serving them after the divesture, then the users should go with the band, but if the users can be supported after the divesture, then they should not force the company to sell the users with the band. The law states that a company can not own both blocks. If the company wants to sell the towers and customers with the one cell block that it is selling, that is it's own business. It is not the FCC's job to micromanage things. The FCC and DOJ doing that is pure communism.
> The FCC has prime opportunity to preserve the current levels of > wireless competition in the applicable 11 RSAs by mandating [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > diversity of technology in the markets would be improved which would > also be toward the greater public good. The job of the FCC is to make sure that there is adequate competition. Not dictate how many companies should be serving an area. If there is adequate competition, then the FCC should not stick it's nose in
> The airwaves are the dominion of all Americans. The burden of proof > should be upon Cingular & AT&TWS to demonstrate that they are > efficient & responsible public stewards of that very privileged > resource. As it stands, their case for Cellular monopoly is less than > compelling. The band was won by them on a fair auction. If they abuse it, then there is a right to take away their use of that band. The band is public property above all. But the FCC and DOJ has no right to make them sell their customers, their property, or their equipment with that band. That is what a government of a communist nation does. I feel very strongly about that. The agreement between the customer and the provider is the responsibility of the two parties involved.
The government is overstepping it's bounds in those cases, And I will not support it in any way shape or form. That is what I believe, nothing more, nothing less.
This will be my last post on this subject. I have nothing more to add. Any other arguments will just be a rerun of the stuff already posted, and a total waste of time. Good day.
LithiaSpgs - 10 Apr 2004 14:25 GMT >My own opinion, based on the public safety, and AMPS capacity concerns, >is that I support cingular getting both licenses because of them. I think that waviers should be granted only in markets that will still have at least 2 other competitors. In Atlanta, we have Cingular, ATTWS, Verizon, Metro, Sprint, Nextel. No problem here.
John S. - 10 Apr 2004 16:17 GMT >I think that waviers should be granted only in markets that will still have >at >least 2 other competitors. In Atlanta, we have Cingular, ATTWS, Verizon, >Metro, >Sprint, Nextel. No problem here. Waivers are not needed in the larger cities, only in rural areas.
I think that they should simply grant them and go on.
-- John S. e-mail responses to - john at kiana dot net
N9WOS - 10 Apr 2004 18:06 GMT > I think that waviers should be granted only in markets that will still have at > least 2 other competitors. In Atlanta, we have Cingular, ATTWS, Verizon, Metro, > Sprint, Nextel. No problem here. The waver doesn't even concern Atlanta Georgia. They are requesting a waver against the rule that prohibits one company from owning both cellular 800Mhz licenses in an area
Verizon owns the A side in Atlanta, and cingular owns the B side. ATT owns a PCS band, so the cross interest rule for the cellular band does not affect them in Atlanta.
The main place they are asking wavers for it is along the east cost of Florida, and a few places in Texas.
The FCC has previously stated that is has canceled the cross interest rule in regard to MSA's (metropolitan statistical areas) because there is adequate competition from PCS providers, to the point that 800Mhz carriers have no distinct advantage in those areas. So the FCC has no distinction between PCS and cell bands in MSA's The FCC has previously stated that if there is adequate competition in the RSA's (rural statistical areas) they will also wave the cross interest rule.
And in most of those RSA's in question, there is already two or more PCS carriers with coverage. In Florida, there is around three other carriers in all the RSA's in question. The mainly being Nextel, sprint, and verizon.
So, if they give both 800Mhz licenses to cingular, you will still have a quadopoly in most, if not all the areas. And most of the other areas in question is in about the same condition.
XFF - 10 Apr 2004 19:39 GMT > There is good competition in those areas by PCS providers, so > there is no monopoly worries. That is definitely not true for the overlapping RSAs in Texas. Specifically, TX-18, TX-19, and TX-20 RSAs have no usable PCS service aside from the Interstate corridors covered by SPCS, VZW, and T-Mobile. There are huge areas in those RSAs that have no PCS coverage, in fact there are areas that barely have cellular coverage. The same is true for the portions of OK-3 and TX-11 RSAs that are overlapping. Florida's east coast is probably much better covered by PCS providers, so I could see your argument to hold validity there.
N9WOS - 10 Apr 2004 21:24 GMT > That is definitely not true for the overlapping RSAs in Texas. > Specifically, TX-18, TX-19, and TX-20 RSAs have no usable PCS service > aside from the Interstate corridors covered by SPCS, VZW, and > T-Mobile. There are huge areas in those RSAs that have no PCS > coverage, in fact there are areas that barely have cellular coverage. You don't want to confuse area covered and population covered. The FCC considers a service area as properly covered when the majority of the population is within the covered area. If 90% of the population is concentrated in 10% of the land area, you just have to cover 10% of the land area, and you have an easy majority.
If the majority of the population live in those corridors, then the FCC will consider that those companies are adequately serving that area.
I don't know about Oklahoma, and Texas at this point, I will take the time to look over them in a minute, but with the coverage that the sprint, verizon, and Nextel claim in Florida, any one of them easily cover the majority of the population in the Florida RSA's
N9WOS - 10 Apr 2004 22:48 GMT > I don't know about Oklahoma, and Texas at this point, > I will take the time to look over them in a minute, > but with the coverage that the sprint, verizon, and Nextel claim in Florida, > any one of them easily cover the majority of the population in the Florida > RSA's After looking at those areas, I only see one service area that is kinda hanging out in the dry. That is the service area around Lufkin Texas. The only other provider that has any measure of coverage in that area is T mobile.
All the other providers (verizon, sprint.... +others) have licenses, but they have never took the time to put any coverage down. ATT has moderate coverage in the top part, cingular shows the area as having relatively solid coverage.
In and of it's self, the ATT coverage in that RSA doesn't really qualify as adequate coverage by it's self. If someone bought it, they wouldn't be buying much. And the buyer would have to change it over to CDMA, unless T mobile bought it, which is not going to happen.
In my opinion. The other carriers would get better coverage by putting the money into the bands they already own in that RSA, not buying more to take care of. They would basically be buying a band with no equipment that is really useable on their network. That would be in addition to the band they already own that has no operating equipment. And they would get no new customers from the acquisition.
Yes, a few towers, but with the 30 mill+ that it will take to get the RSA, you could build enough towers to totally cover the area with a PCS system. So selling that RSA would not be in the best interest of the users. tell the other providers to take any potential bid money and apply it to the bands they already own in that area. The users would be far better off.
There is a reason CDMA providers normal don't buy out TDMA providers. (or vice versa) It is a waste of money. If they already own spectrum there, then it is a total waste of money.
Andrew Shepherd - 11 Apr 2004 05:15 GMT > You don't want to confuse area covered and population covered. > The FCC considers a service area as properly covered when > the majority of the population is within the covered area. > If 90% of the population is concentrated in 10% of the land area, > you just have to cover 10% of the land area, and you have an easy majority. And you do not want to confuse the area-based construction requirement of Cellular w/ the population-based benchmarks of PCS!
To briefly summarize, Cellular's area-based stipulation is geographically a "use it or lose it" proposition. The Phase 1 five-year buildout period gives the Cellular licensee exclusive domain over the entire CMA. At the end of the initial five-year grant, the licensed service area is fixed as either - whichever is lesser - the entire CMA or the Cellular Geographic Service Area (CGSA) as the composite of all Service Area Boundaries (SABs) as 32 dBu AMPS contours of all sites inside the CMA. In other words, if the licensee does not deploy AMPS throughout the CMA w/in five years, it loses exclusive right to the unserved areas. In Phase 2, all entrants to the market may submit applications to claim & deploy at least AMPS to any unserved areas - of which Commnet Wireless has made a cottage industry in the American west.
"http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/7/257/2422/05dec20031700/edocket.access.gpo.gov/cfr _2003/octqtr/47cfr22.947.htm" "http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/7/257/2422/05dec20031700/edocket.access.gpo.gov/cfr _2003/octqtr/47cfr22.911.htm"
In contrast, the PCS construction requirements are entirely predicated on provision of adequate service to a mandated percentage of the licensed population as defined by the tracts of the 1990 or 2000 census. The PCS A, PCS B, & PCS C 30 MHz licensees must serve 1/3 licensed POPs w/in five years and 2/3 POPs w/in 10 years. Licensees of PCS D, PCS E, & PCS F 10 MHz or FCC-disaggregated PCS C 10 MHz or 15 MHz blocks must serve 1/4 POPs or "make a showing of substantial service" w/in five years after which no further buildout is federally mandated.
"http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/7/257/2422/05dec20031700/edocket.access.gpo.gov/cfr _2003/octqtr/47cfr24.203.htm"
As PCS licensees are only compelled - by arguably flawed regulation - to construct wireless coverage in areas of permanent population let alone transient population such as highways, while Cellular licensees - either original or unserved applicants - are bound to serve entire geographic areas regardless of population density, the case is only furthered for primacy of Cellular in the underlying public service aspect of wireless.
Andrew -- Andrew Shepherd cinema@ku.edu cinema@sprintpcs.com http://www.ku.edu/home/cinema/
XFF - 11 Apr 2004 05:31 GMT > > That is definitely not true for the overlapping RSAs in Texas. > > Specifically, TX-18, TX-19, and TX-20 RSAs have no usable PCS service [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > > You don't want to confuse area covered and population covered. You're right, I don't :-)
> The FCC considers a service area as properly covered when > the majority of the population is within the covered area. > If 90% of the population is concentrated in 10% of the land area, > you just have to cover 10% of the land area, and you have an easy majority. TX-18/19/20 do not have much in terms of significant population centers, unless you want to count Del Rio and Eagle Pass. It's pretty sparsely populated land with whatever little population there is spread over many many square miles.
In any case, while PCS coverage is being evaluated by population covered, cellular coverage is not. Unserved and underserved cellular license areas are always subject to the unserved and underserved cellular license area clause which allows another provider to come in and claim the license for that area and offer service, just like Commnet Wireless is doing in many markets all over the western United States.
Andrew Shepherd - 11 Apr 2004 03:32 GMT > My own opinion, based on the public safety, and AMPS capacity concerns, > is that I support cingular getting both licenses because of them. [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > was two PCS bands. > (ie) There is no current spectrum cap to worry about. Indeed, the CMRS spectrum cap was raised to a consistent 55 MHz, then sunset entirely over a year ago on January 1, 2003. However, that is not to say that it is now open-season on spectrum accumulation. Quoted below is language from the FCC WTB's web site:
"Instead of the bright-line rule limiting the amount of spectrum to preserve competition, the Commission opted going forward to analyze the competitive effects of transactions involving mobile telephony service providers on a case-by-case basis."
To analogize, please show me any market where but one licensee controls 100% of all PCS spectrum - in parallel to your assertion that Cingular-AT&TWS should be able to retain both Cellular licenses in the affected RSAs - and I will completely agree w/ your contention. If the percentage comparison is not fair, show me a market where one licensee has managed to aggregate PCS spectrum totaling 50 MHz or more. On the latter count, you might be able to locate a few markets where one primary carrier plus its affiliates (read: AT&TWS) has assembled 50 MHz, 55 MHz, or even perhaps 65 MHz, but those markets are very few & far between, almost inevitably a combination of Cellular plus PCS spectrum. Allowing one licensee total control of all Cellular or all PCS spectrum in any given market would set a dangerous hegemonic precedent.
To address Cellular specifically, Cellular licensees greedily want to have their cake & eat it too. They want the more laissez faire regulatory oversight like that of the PCS band as well as the superior propagation characteristics of 800/850 MHz spectrum. But the latter point in conjunction w/ the not-yet-sunset AMPS mandate and the two decade buildout legacy undeniably sets Cellular apart from PCS, positions Cellular in a special responsibility toward public service, and places the greater good ahead of Cellular's desires for further deregulation.
> Cingular still allows activation of analog only phones, to some degree. > That being their prepaid service. [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > phones. > That would be a good thing. Cingular has disclosed in its own regulatory filings that it typically maintains only six AMPS channels per sector in an N=4*3 frequency-reuse pattern for a total AMPS bandwidth of ~4 MHz.
6(30 + 30 KHz)(4 * 3) = 4.32 MHz
If Cingular-AT&TWS were allowed to retain both Cellular licenses in any or all of the eleven RSAs, it could not entirely remove AMPS from either one of the coincident licenses (see below). The two Cellular licences will always remain technically distinct, even if both are ultimately controlled by a single licensee. But what would prevent Cingular-AT&TWS from maintaining Cingular's current ~4 MHz AMPS outlay by reducing capacity to three AMPS channels per sector per license or even to the bare minimum of only one channel? Such would be a great detriment to the public safety component of Cellular by potentially jeopardizing the wireless emergency ability of the majority CDMA/AMPS users.
> The only other note, Alltel still will activate analog phones in some cases. > But in most cases, an owner of an analog phone will get no where with them. Contractual AMPS service is beside the point. In North America, AMPS is still the lingua franca - the lowest common language - the last line of defense - for roaming & wireless E911. And, like it or not, AMPS is still the only modulation that matters for AMPS regulatory concerns. Until 2008, all Cellular licensees' CGSAs (i.e. licensed coverage areas) will continue to be defined by the extent of their AMPS footprints. TDMA or CDMA or GSM or W-CDMA are simply irrelevant to that point. While the breadth of AMPS coverage will undoubtedly be preserved, the fact that the GSM-MAP declines to cooperate w/ IS-41 AMPS is not an excuse to pare the depth of AMPS capacity to dangerously low levels.
Andrew -- Andrew Shepherd cinema@ku.edu cinema@sprintpcs.com http://www.ku.edu/home/cinema/
N9WOS - 11 Apr 2004 04:31 GMT > To analogize, please show me any market where but one licensee > controls 100% of all PCS spectrum - in parallel to your assertion that > Cingular-AT&TWS should be able to retain both Cellular licenses in the > affected RSAs - I don't really see the logic in that statement. The cellular blocks A and B should be considered part of the telephony band in the same group with the PCS bands. Same technology and application, just a separated by a large frequency margin.
So, to have two Cellular bands is the same as having two PCS bands. To own the two cell bands is not owning all the telephony spectrum that is available. The cellular and PCS bands should be considered as one pool. Example. As long as there is three or more users with access to spectrum in an area, there should be no restriction on what part of the pool they own, as long as all three of them have a part of it, and provide good service. If they don't provide good service, then take some bandwidth away from them and sell it to someone that will.
>and I will completely agree w/ your contention. If > the percentage comparison is not fair, show me a market where one [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > all Cellular or all PCS spectrum in any given market would set a > dangerous hegemonic precedent. I don't see the major difference between cellular and PCS licenses anymore. The only arguable difference is the amps capacity. But the FCC is no longer taking the AMPS subject very seriously any more. All new phone can use the cell and PCS bands with indifference. As long as other carriers have access reasonable access to that area, and they have systems to support the area, I see nothing wrong with it.
> To address Cellular specifically, Cellular licensees greedily want to > have their cake & eat it too. They want the more laissez faire [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > and places the greater good ahead of Cellular's desires for further > deregulation. The AMPS mandate is something that the FCC is only for existing systems, and new systems don't even have to meet that mandate. As I said, the FCC is not taking the AMPS mandate with any vigor any more. And the FCC is getting to the point that they consider that PCS has had adequate time to build out in most heavily populated areas, and that cellular providers no longer have any arguable advantage. And if it is evident that the cellular providers no longer have an advantage in the RSA's, then they will wave any rules regarding cellular ownership.
> Cingular has disclosed in its own regulatory filings that it typically > maintains only six AMPS channels per sector in an N=4*3 [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > jeopardizing the wireless emergency ability of the majority CDMA/AMPS > users. They keep enough channels to support the average users on the band. As they said, "typically" That is what they have found to be sufficient to do the job. If they have an area that has higher amps usage, they probably have a few more channels available to that area. The amps load would be balance between both bands, same as all the other system usage. All the other carriers also keep the minimum AMPS channels to provide service.
> > The only other note, Alltel still will activate analog phones in some cases. > > But in most cases, an owner of an analog phone will get no where with them. [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > AMPS is still the only modulation that matters for AMPS regulatory > concerns. And the amps capability will be there, irrelevant of who owns the band. Cellular phone operation is not a requirement as far as the FCC is concerned. The only thing that is a requirement is that all carriers forward 911. If they thought universal roaming was a requirement, then it would be a law that all phones have AMPS. They don't. As long as the system will forward any 911 call from any phone that can connect to it, the FCC is happy..
> Until 2008, all Cellular licensees' CGSAs (i.e. licensed > coverage areas) will continue to be defined by the extent of their > AMPS footprints. The coverage area will be what ever figure the company wants to make up. It could be based on a 3W bag phone, or .2W digi phone. There is a heavy fudge factor in that. But what difference does that make as for who can own the band?
>TDMA or CDMA or GSM or W-CDMA are simply irrelevant > to that point. They are not irrelevant in today's world.
> While the breadth of AMPS coverage will undoubtedly be > preserved, the fact that the GSM-MAP declines to cooperate w/ IS-41 > AMPS is not an excuse to pare the depth of AMPS capacity to > dangerously low levels. Now.... I am a supporter of AMPS, that you must know, but that doesn't change the fact of the current cellular environment. I have generally accepted that, no matter how much I like my bag phone, AMPS should not have any part in the decision on the divesture of the bands. The AMPS concern is only going to be around for 4 years. The company must live with it for the rest of it's life. The users must put up with the service as long as they are there. Long after the AMPS mandates are long gone. The choice should be based on the questions of...... Is there adequate competition provided by other service providers? And is the other providers covering the majority of the population, so that the majority of the population has a choice of what service provider to use? No about a mode that (no matter how much I hate to admit it) is not important any more.
XFF - 11 Apr 2004 23:58 GMT > So, to have two Cellular bands is the same as having two PCS bands. No, that is far from true. Theoretically, spectrum is spectrum regardless of frequency, but that's ignoring the historical, technical, regulatory, and factual differences between cellular and PCS.
If in fact, PCS buildout was anywhere near the levels of cellular buildout I could go with your argument, but the fact of the matter is that cellular coverage in most markets is wall-to-wall whereas PCS coverage is more like a spiderweb. Major metro centers and connecting major highway corridors have coverage and huge areas inbetween do not. We all know the variuos reasons and justifications for the different buildout patterns, but ignoring these facts is irresponsible when it comes to such an important issue, the resolution of which could conceivably result in a single company providng service to several large rural areas.
> To own the two cell bands is not owning all the telephony spectrum that is > available. As a matter of fact, in the vast majority of TX-18/19/20 it is. There is absolutly no usable PCS service aside from the Interstate and a very few other selected highway corridors.
> The cellular and PCS bands should be considered as one pool. > Example. > As long as there is three or more users with access to spectrum in an area, > there should be no restriction on what part of the pool they own, as long > as all three of them have a part of it, and provide good service. But as a matter of fact that is not the case in TX-18/19/20. There is only AT&T (still operating under the USCC brand) and Cingular and that's it.
> If they don't provide good service, then take some bandwidth away > from them and sell it to someone that will. Not possible. The PCS carriers operate under the 1/3, 2/3 population coverage rule, as Andrew has explained in detail. So even though PCS carriers are fulfilling their legal service obligations, large rural areas are without PCS service and probably will remain without PCS service for decades. Since the licensing rules have been defined as to not require market-wide coverage, the PCS providers are in fact complying with their mandate and there's no grounds to terminate any licenses. Cellular is the communications lifeblood of these markets and giving both bands to one company would set a dangerous precedent that could be difficult to reverse and recover from.
> I don't see the major difference between cellular and PCS licenses anymore. As explained earlier, the difference is beyond huge. In simple terms, many rural areas have cellular coverage, but no PCS service of any kind. Stating that there is no major difference between cellular and PCS licenses is like saying there's no major difference between day and night.
> And the FCC is getting to the point that they consider that PCS has had > adequate > time to build out in most heavily populated areas, and that cellular > providers no > longer have any arguable advantage. That is true for "heavily populated areas", but keep in mind that this entire discussion focuses around 11 RSAs, some of which are extremely sparsely populated and have no PCS service of any kind in the vast majority of the market.
> The coverage area will be what ever figure the company wants to make up. > It could be based on a 3W bag phone, or .2W digi phone. > There is a heavy fudge factor in that. No, the CGSA criteria are very well defined, based on the 32 dBu contours and have nothing to do with the handset whatsoever.
cledus - 10 Apr 2004 22:45 GMT What good will all that AMPS spectrum do for you when AMPS phones have essential been phased out? It's doubtful any other carrier can make a profit trying to sell the old technology. Expecting some charitable org to step in and offer an obsolete service to people with old existing phones seems unlikely to me.
> The FCC is seeking comment on Cingular-AT&TWS' request for waiver of > the Cellular cross-interest rule which prohibits a Cellular licensee [quoted text clipped - 38 lines] > cinema@sprintpcs.com > http://www.ku.edu/home/cinema/ Steven J Sobol - 10 Apr 2004 23:13 GMT In alt.cellular.sprintpcs Andrew Shepherd <cinema@ku.edu> wrote:
> The FCC is seeking comment on Cingular-AT&TWS' request for waiver of > the Cellular cross-interest rule which prohibits a Cellular licensee > from controlling greater than 5% attributable interest in the opposite > license in the same Rural Service Area (RSA). Are they going to build out in those rural areas, something most larger carriers refuse to do? If they're going to actually build a network out there, I'd be 1000% in favor of waiving the rule.
 Signature JustThe.net Internet & New Media Services, Apple Valley, CA PGP: 0xE3AE35ED Steven J. Sobol, Geek In Charge / 888.480.4NET (4638) / sjsobol@JustThe.net Domain Names, $9.95/yr, 24x7 service: http://DomainNames.JustThe.net/ "someone once called me a sofa, but i didn't feel compelled to rush out and buy slip covers." -adam brower * Hiroshima '45, Chernobyl '86, Windows 98/2000/2003
N9WOS - 10 Apr 2004 23:33 GMT > Are they going to build out in those rural areas, something most larger > carriers refuse to do? If they're going to actually build a network out there, > I'd be 1000% in favor of waiving the rule. Good idea!!!!!!!!!
Stipulation on them keeping both bands. ...................................................... If they build out both bands to reasonably cover ALL the service area within the RSAs in which they own both cellular bands, they get to keep both bands, by default.
Andrew Shepherd - 11 Apr 2004 05:29 GMT > Good idea!!!!!!!!! > [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > service area within the RSAs in which they own both > cellular bands, they get to keep both bands, by default. Yeah yeah yeah. The RBOCs have advanced basically the same argument over rural broadband Internet. If only the states will not require them to lease their network facilities to competitors, then they will extend DSL broadband service to outerlying areas. Well, the Baby Bells should be trusted about as far as any of them can be thrown - which is not very far to say the least! Let us face it, the RBOCs want nothing more than to stymie competition through the preservation of their regulated regional monopolies. And Cingular-AT&TWS' (read: SBC's & BellSouth's) request for waiver of the Cellular cross-interest rule is just more of the Baby Bell same!
Andrew -- Andrew Shepherd cinema@ku.edu cinema@sprintpcs.com http://www.ku.edu/home/cinema/
Todd Allcock - 12 Apr 2004 04:39 GMT > Well, the Baby > Bells should be trusted about as far as any of them can be thrown - [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > SBC's & BellSouth's) request for waiver of the Cellular cross-interest > rule is just more of the Baby Bell same! While I agree with your points, as N9WOS pointed out, Cingular is by far the most "AMPS-friendly" of the national carriers. If someone had to be allowed to control both A&B blocks, you could certainly do worse than Cingular! ;-)
Besides, while divesting spectrum is easy, divesting customers isn't- realistically those customers have little value to either company as an asset since they're all free agents when their contracts expire.
The government realistically can't "give" Cingular customers to a competitor anymore than they could announce that starting tomorrow 1/2 of McDonald's customers now "belong" to Arby's.
Any spectrum divestiture should be handled like radio and TV station divestiture is handled (or, rather, WAS handled before those spectrum caps went away!)- give the company a reasonable period, say 12-24 months to sell off the extra spectrum assets (with/without towers, equipment, customers, or whatever- the "sin" we're addressing is spectrum- anything else is between the buyer and the seller). If someone wants it bad enough they can buy it, or swap for it (i.e. Verizon might want 800MHz spectrum in a market they only have 1900MHz in and could swap their PCS spectrum for the extra Cingular cellular band.) If nobody buys the spectrum from Cingular by the deadline, it goes back for reauctioning. Also, divestiture isn't the only solution- the feds could instead force Cingular to commit to alternative, more creative, methods of fostering competition- forcing them to allow resellers, requiring "good faith" negotiations of wholesale airtime rates to those resellers as well as to competitors seeking roaming partners in those CSAs, etc.
But a reasonable deadline spectrum-only divestiture or a PCS-for-cellular band swap would certainly work, satisfying both those who fear monopolist domination of 800MHz spectrum, and those who'd prefer a (primarily) free-market solution to the problem.
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