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Cellular Phone Forum / Providers / ATT Wireless / October 2008

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Things just got interesting! (WiMax)

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Todd Allcock - 02 Oct 2008 21:01 GMT
"Xohm exec details WiMAX pricing strategy, discusses usage rules"

http://www.rcrwireless.com/article/20081002/WIRELESS/810029959/1078/newsletter33

It looks like the Xohm (WiMax) folks just announced pricing:

Home service: $35/month ($10 off for the first six months), requires $80
modem.

"On the Go" service: $45/month ($10 off the first six months), requires $70
PC Aircard

"Pick 2": Buy both the home modem and laptop card and get introductory
$50/month pricing for life on the two services (regularly $60/month.)

No usage restrictions or limits yet, but according to the article:

> As far as capping usage goes, Gude [senior VP of mobile broadband] said
> that Xohm
> mobile WiMAX is open and will not restrict usage as long as there's no
> congestion
> on the network. However, when congestion appears, that will change.
>
> "We have to apply certain rules to protect our customers," he said. "[It's]
> the rights
> of many vs. the rights of few."

Ok, AT&T, Verizon, T-Mo...  it's your move!  ;-)
btek - 02 Oct 2008 22:04 GMT
A new option... not a game changer... and not a big deal ;)

> "Xohm exec details WiMAX pricing strategy, discusses usage rules"
>
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>
> Ok, AT&T, Verizon, T-Mo...  it's your move!  ;-)
Todd Allcock - 02 Oct 2008 22:32 GMT
>> http://www.rcrwireless.com/article/20081002/WIRELESS/810029959/1078/newsletter33
>>
>> Ok, AT&T, Verizon, T-Mo...  it's your move!  ;-)
>
>A new option... not a game changer... and not a big deal ;)

Not a game changer right away, since WiMax isn't really deployed yet, but it
may force the cellular carriers to reconsider pricing strategies.  If Xohm
offers "fallback" to Sprint's 2G/3G data network when outside Xohm range
(unlikely, IMO), it would be both a game changer and a big deal immediately!

Who's going to pay Verizon or AT&T $60-70 for laptop data with a 5GB cap
when Xohm offers it for $45 and will throw in a second account for home
access, allowing you to "fire" your current broadband provider, for $5 more?
Pegleg - 05 Oct 2008 15:49 GMT
>Not a game changer right away, since WiMax isn't really deployed yet,

That's the key!  All these
"new" promises that come from these companies about what they plan to do
but it takes years before any of it really happens on a wide spread
basis if it happens at all.

The US is sooooooooo far behind the rest of the world with cell
technology!
Todd Allcock - 07 Oct 2008 19:53 GMT
>>Not a game changer right away, since WiMax isn't really deployed yet,
>
> That's the key!  All these
> "new" promises that come from these companies about what they plan to do
> but it takes years before any of it really happens on a wide spread
> basis if it happens at all.

I meant to say "fully deployed"- WiMax is alive and being sold in Baltimore
as we speak, and will roll out in a dozen cities or so by year-end, most
likely.  Certainly not as mature or ubiquitous as 3G, but they'll get there,
or run out of money trying!  ;-)

> The US is sooooooooo far behind the rest of the world with cell
> technology!

Perhaps, but that's caused by three things, IMO.  First, our government
places a lot of value on "backwards compatibility" which is how we've been
stuck with outdated tech like NTSC TV and analog cellular for so long.  (I'm
not saying I disagree with that philosophy, but it's a factor.)

Secondly, the US has a challenging geography due to it's size- it's a LOT
easier, for example, to deploy a wireless technology over, say, 98% of the
population of Japan, Great Britain, or Iceland, for example, than 98% of the
US!

Lastly, we have a very fragmented market with the duopoly of CDMA and GSM.
If we'd settled on (or were mandated by the Feds to use) just one
technology, we'd see better phones, since manufacturers wouldn't have to
re-develop their phones for a second technology, and we'd probably see a lot
more (and better) cross-roaming agreements in less populated areas.

As it stands now, the 800-lb gorillas (Verizon and AT&T) see less practical
advantage to roaming agreements, because "Podunk Cellular" in East Cupcake,
Nebraska needs AT&T or Verizon to provide them with a "national footprint"
more than Verizon or AT&T needs them to provide great backwater Nebraska
coverage.  With a single technology, the small fry, who are now splintered
between two technologies) could cross-license with each other to battle the
big guys (like T-Mobile and regional GSM providers try to do, in an attempt
to rival AT&T coverage), and even the big guys, like AT&T and Verizon, could
develop shared areas of less import (i.e. one operates the network in rural
Montana, the other takes rural Idaho and "shares" the systems, like Cingular
and T-Mobile used to share Cingular's California and T-Mo's New York
networks before each had their own.)  The less money everyone spends on
redundant little-used networks, is the more money they'd have to deploy new
technologies and services.
Michael N. Paris - 08 Oct 2008 00:44 GMT
Todd,
    Excellent and truthful post.
Dennis Ferguson - 08 Oct 2008 21:43 GMT
> As it stands now, the 800-lb gorillas (Verizon and AT&T) see less practical
> advantage to roaming agreements, because "Podunk Cellular" in East Cupcake,
> Nebraska needs AT&T or Verizon to provide them with a "national footprint"
> more than Verizon or AT&T needs them to provide great backwater Nebraska
> coverage.

I don't know, but if you look at these

   http://www.wireless.att.com/coverageviewer/
   http://www.verizonwireless.com/b2c/CoverageLocatorController

comparing prepaid to postpaid coverage it becomes clear that
almost half of the nationwide coverage Verizon and AT&T make
a big deal of selling (measured by land area, at least) comes
from roaming agreements which are almost certainly reciprocal.
Since nationwide coverage and those near-complete coverage maps
are what the big guys sell, while rural carriers do a lot more
business with regional plans, I'd argue that the big guys have
at least as great an interest in cheap roaming as the little
guys do.

> networks before each had their own.)  The less money everyone spends on
> redundant little-used networks, is the more money they'd have to deploy new
> technologies and services.

I don't think anyone builds redundant networks in rural areas much
at all any more.  What happens instead is that rural carriers build
out the infrastructure and customer base in their licensed area until
one of the big carriers decides they'd like to offer service in that
area, at which point there's an acquisition and the owners of the rural
carrier have their payday.  Eventually there will only be a few big
nationwide carriers, the rural carriers which exist now are the farm
teams for the big guys.

As an example of how it goes, at one point I'm pretty sure Verizon
thought they'd build a network in west Texas since they spent a
fair bit of cash buying 30 MHz PCS licenses there.  Note from
the map above, however, that Verizon did nothing with these, which
turned out to be pretty smart since their acquisition of Alltel
instead gives them coverage in the same place in nice cellular
spectrum, customers included.

Having little carriers band together to form bigger, nationwide
carriers might somehow advance the interests of consumers but
I think the carriers themselves, both big and small, are pretty
well taken care of by the current system.  Oligopolies can be
profitable.

Dennis Ferguson
Todd Allcock - 09 Oct 2008 18:34 GMT
> > As it stands now, the 800-lb gorillas (Verizon and AT&T) see less practical
> > advantage to roaming agreements, because "Podunk Cellular" in East Cupcake,
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> a big deal of selling (measured by land area, at least) comes
> from roaming agreements which are almost certainly reciprocal.

Off topic, but does anyone besides me appreciate the irony that T-Mobile,
the national carrier with poorest nationwide coverage actually has far and
away the best nationwide prepaid coverage of the big four since they
include roaming in their prepaid offerings?

> Since nationwide coverage and those near-complete coverage maps
> are what the big guys sell, while rural carriers do a lot more
> business with regional plans, I'd argue that the big guys have
> at least as great an interest in cheap roaming as the little
> guys do.

It's certainly a two-way street, but I'm guessing the lanes are wider in
one direction!  The big guys need the little guys to complete their maps,
but the little guys need the big guys to have a map at all!  ;-)

If everything were equitable, Verizon and AT&T likely wouldn't be opposed
to the proposed FCC ruling that would require any carrier receiving USF
money to offer roaming at "fair" rates.  The little guys aren't against it-
just Verizon and AT&T, which makes me wonder if they're trying to protect
the ability to negotiate "unfair" rates!

> > The less money everyone spends on
> > redundant little-used networks, is the more money they'd have to deploy new
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> nationwide carriers, the rural carriers which exist now are the farm
> teams for the big guys.

That's a great analogy.

> As an example of how it goes, at one point I'm pretty sure Verizon
> thought they'd build a network in west Texas since they spent a
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> well taken care of by the current system.  Oligopolies can be
> profitable.

True- however, getting back to my original point, if we'd had only one
digital standard in the US, there might be better roaming agreements since
both types of carrier (national and regional) would have more carriers to
negotiate with, rather that simply having to aligning themselves with the
one(s) who chose the same technology.  Viaero Wireless, a regional GSM
carrier in Nebraska and Colorado, for example, can't leverage Verizon or
Sprint as a "threat" when negotiating rates with AT&T and/or T-Mo.

On a personal note, the Verizon purchase of Alltel is giving me, a T-Mo user,
the willies, since I doubt that Verizon has any vested interest in
continuing to operate Alltel's GSM network (acquired in Alltel's purchase
of Western Wireless and operated exclusively for roaming revenue) for the
convenience of their competitors once the current roaming agreements expire.

In an all-GSM or all-CDMA nation, scenarios like that wouldn't be an issue-
roaming agreements would simply be a function of getting the best mutual
deal, not the best out of a limited field of like-technology operators.

(Although, I suppose, it could equally be argued that our dual-technology
nation actually benefits rural areas with more choice- it might not be as
attractive to build another competing rural network if the incumbent one(s)
already had roaming deals sewn up with all the national carriers.  With our
system, there's an incentive to build a rural GSM network if the pre-
existing one(s) are all CDMA, or vice versa, to attract roaming revenue
from the previously unrepresented like-technology carriers.)
Ron - 02 Oct 2008 22:32 GMT
>"Xohm exec details WiMAX pricing strategy, discusses usage rules"
>
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>
>Ok, AT&T, Verizon, T-Mo...  it's your move!  ;-)

And the geographic coverage of WiMax currently is......
btek - 02 Oct 2008 23:03 GMT
Not much -- just an another option for people who have coverage, not very
convenient if they want to 'roam' though.  This 'announcement' is a mildly
interesting 'non-event' ;)

>>"Xohm exec details WiMAX pricing strategy, discusses usage rules"
>>
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
>
> And the geographic coverage of WiMax currently is......
Todd Allcock - 02 Oct 2008 23:24 GMT
> Not much -- just an another option for people who have coverage,
> not very convenient if they want to 'roam' though.  This
> 'announcement' is a mildly interesting 'non-event' ;)

Said the horse drawn carriage manufacturer when he saw the Tin Lizzie...  ;)
Paul Miner - 03 Oct 2008 01:31 GMT
>> Not much -- just an another option for people who have coverage,
>> not very convenient if they want to 'roam' though.  This
>> 'announcement' is a mildly interesting 'non-event' ;)
>
>Said the horse drawn carriage manufacturer when he saw the Tin Lizzie...  ;)

Or the Swiss watch makers with their 17 jewel movements when they saw
the first Seiko quartz watches.

Signature

Paul Miner

Todd Allcock - 02 Oct 2008 23:21 GMT
> >Ok, AT&T, Verizon, T-Mo...  it's your move!  ;-)
>
> And the geographic coverage of WiMax currently is......

Baltimore.  Period.  But they had to start somewhere!  ;-)

Sprint will be selling combo EVDO/WiMax equipment shortly.  Again, this
isn't going to change anything tomorrow, but suspect by the end of 2009,
we'll see a different cellular data landscape with respect to pricing...
Dennis Ferguson - 03 Oct 2008 20:30 GMT
>> >Ok, AT&T, Verizon, T-Mo...  it's your move!  ;-)
>>
>> And the geographic coverage of WiMax currently is......
>
> Baltimore.  Period.  But they had to start somewhere!  ;-)

No roaming?  Clearwire operates WiMax networks in about 50 (smaller)
cities, though they've only just begun deploying the mobile version
of WiMax and their service terms aren't as nice.

> Sprint will be selling combo EVDO/WiMax equipment shortly.  Again, this
> isn't going to change anything tomorrow, but suspect by the end of 2009,
> we'll see a different cellular data landscape with respect to pricing...

We'll see.  I've heard the assertion that while data use has been
good for increasing the current operators' ARPU they think it is
costly enough to provide that it hasn't actually helped their bottom
line profits, which suggests that they're not likely to want to
make it cheaper.  The real money makers are voice and (particularly)
test messages.  It may be that they are telling lies (this view is
supported by how cheap and conveniently 3G data is sold in the UK)
and that Sprint's pricing will eventually shake them up, or it may be
that Sprint's price is unsustainably low, particularly since they've
left out the currently profitable parts of a wireless network, and that
this will be yet another Sprint disaster.

Dennis Ferguson
Todd Allcock - 03 Oct 2008 23:28 GMT
> >> And the geographic coverage of WiMax currently is......
> >
> > Baltimore.  Period.  But they had to start somewhere!  ;-)
>
> No roaming?

Users on 4G boards are saying roaming works in the few test cities so faf.

> Clearwire operates WiMax networks in about 50 (smaller)
> cities, though they've only just begun deploying the mobile version
> of WiMax and their service terms aren't as nice.

Xohm is the upcoming Sprint/Clearwire partnership that should be in place
by year-end, so I suspect all the Clearwire areas will be folded into Xohm.
 
> > Sprint will be selling combo EVDO/WiMax equipment shortly.  Again, this
> > isn't going to change anything tomorrow, but suspect by the end of 2009,
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> left out the currently profitable parts of a wireless network, and that
> this will be yet another Sprint disaster.

Either scenario is certainly possible!
Bill Kearney - 04 Oct 2008 04:57 GMT
> And the geographic coverage of WiMax currently is......

As we used to say back in the 90's...  Sprint, where packets go to die.
Diamond Dave - 07 Oct 2008 22:22 GMT
>> And the geographic coverage of WiMax currently is......
>
>As we used to say back in the 90's...  Sprint, where packets go to die.

They still do :)
 
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