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Cellular Phone Forum / Country Specific / Australian Group / July 2006

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3G phone with good reception?

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Paul Day - 25 Jul 2006 10:37 GMT
So, is it just my bad luck or are there no UMTS phones with _excellent_
reception yet?

I've now had the chance to test out a Sony Ericsson K600i and a Nokia
6233, both tri-mode GSM and 2100MHz UMTS. Neither of them stack up
against my trusty old SE K700i for reception quality.

So, the test scenario included three Telstra USIMs and three Optus
USIMs, two separate locations, both handsets locked to "GSM only" mode
(ie, don't log onto a UMTS network), signal reading taken via Bluetooth
to a computer. In all cases, the K600i and 6223 were between 18 and
30dBm worse-off than the K700i. No matter what I did, I couldn't get
them to equal the K700i's reception on the same network. A simple "what
does the handset's dinky signal meter say" test agreed with them.

So, poor GSM radio in them because you should be using UMTS when-ever
possible? Maybe, but I don't often see a full-strength UMTS signal on
either network either.

PD

Signature

Paul Day
Web: http://www.enigma.id.au/

Ed - 25 Jul 2006 11:10 GMT
2100MHz has much greater propagation loss, the phone rx has a poorer
signal to noise ratio (Eb/No)

Until the network providers increase the power and number of base
stations and piss everyone off who is concerned about electrosmog and
environmental issues then 3G will suck, maybe for ever.

: So, is it just my bad luck or are there no UMTS phones with _excellent_
: reception yet?
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
:
: PD
Paul Day - 25 Jul 2006 12:31 GMT
> 2100MHz has much greater propagation loss, the phone rx has a poorer
> signal to noise ratio (Eb/No)
>
> Until the network providers increase the power and number of base
> stations and piss everyone off who is concerned about electrosmog and
> environmental issues then 3G will suck, maybe for ever.

Read the post again. I was comparing 900/1800MHz GSM performance between
the handsets. :)

PD

Signature

Paul Day
Web: http://www.enigma.id.au/

Intel Inside - 25 Jul 2006 13:32 GMT
Do you expect Telstra's 850MHz UMTS implementation to be any better?.
That's what 'Sol' + buddies are hoping for ...

> 2100MHz has much greater propagation loss, the phone rx has a poorer
> signal to noise ratio (Eb/No)
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> :
> : PD
Intel Inside - 26 Jul 2006 15:18 GMT
Paul Day,
Do you expect Telstra's 850MHz UMTS implementation to be any better?.

> Do you expect Telstra's 850MHz UMTS implementation to be any better?.
> That's what 'Sol' + buddies are hoping for ...
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
>> :
>> : PD
Paul Day - 26 Jul 2006 23:38 GMT
> Paul Day,
> Do you expect Telstra's 850MHz UMTS implementation to be any better?.

Yes. 850MHz will propagate further than 2100MHz and Sol's buddies are
putting effort into the deployment because they _need_ it to meet CDMA's
footprint.

PD

Signature

Paul Day
Web: http://www.enigma.id.au/

thegoons - 26 Jul 2006 23:44 GMT
>> Paul Day,
>> Do you expect Telstra's 850MHz UMTS implementation to be any better?.
>
> Yes. 850MHz will propagate further than 2100MHz and Sol's buddies are
> putting effort into the deployment because they _need_ it to meet CDMA's
> footprint.

no they don't. so what if it does not meet cdma footprint. no legal way they
can be forced to provide it, apart from a bullshit promise that was given to
coonan.

> PD

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Paul Day - 27 Jul 2006 01:02 GMT
> > Yes. 850MHz will propagate further than 2100MHz and Sol's buddies
> > are putting effort into the deployment because they _need_ it to
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> way they can be forced to provide it, apart from a bullshit promise
> that was given to coonan.

Yes, sorry - you're dead right. They've _promised_ it will meet CDMA's
footprint. But the Senate Estimates transcripts show there is _nothing_
mroe than a promise. The government enquired about putting it in a
contract, Telstra said "Why do we need a contract? We've made a
promise!" and not much more has happenned that I've seen.

I can't see much reason why they'd save a few bucks by decommissioning a
CDMA site completely rather than re-using it for UMTS, but wether the
single 850MHz UMTS cell has the same sized foot-print of the original
850MHz CDMA cell is open to debate...

PD

Signature

Paul Day
Web: http://www.enigma.id.au/

Intel Inside - 27 Jul 2006 08:11 GMT
"but wether the single 850MHz UMTS cell has the same sized foot-print of the
original
850MHz CDMA cell is open to debate..."

As the saying says ... Time will tell

>> > Yes. 850MHz will propagate further than 2100MHz and Sol's buddies
>> > are putting effort into the deployment because they _need_ it to
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>
> PD
Albinus - 25 Jul 2006 12:40 GMT
> So, poor GSM radio in them because you should be using UMTS when-ever
> possible? Maybe, but I don't often see a full-strength UMTS signal on
> either network either.

Don't forget UMTS is just WCDMA - and like vanilla CDMA the signal
indicator is indicative only - I've made calls on my UMTS handset (clear
ones at that) with 0 bars showing. Don't rely on it like GSM :)
Paul Day - 26 Jul 2006 00:02 GMT
> > So, poor GSM radio in them because you should be using UMTS when-ever
> > possible? Maybe, but I don't often see a full-strength UMTS signal on
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> indicator is indicative only - I've made calls on my UMTS handset (clear
> ones at that) with 0 bars showing. Don't rely on it like GSM :)

Ah, very true. I've done similar with my CDMA handset over the years.

However, I did use the SE k600i as my primary phone for a week (on
Telstra/3 UMTS) and noticed reception quality over-all (ie, quality of
the audio, ability to hear) wasn't as flash as my k700i on GSM. Is that
the handset's poor reception or 3's UMTS network not being as extensive
as Telstra's GSM?

PD

Signature

Paul Day
Web: http://www.enigma.id.au/

Michael - 26 Jul 2006 09:31 GMT
> > So, poor GSM radio in them because you should be using UMTS when-ever
> > possible? Maybe, but I don't often see a full-strength UMTS signal on
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> indicator is indicative only - I've made calls on my UMTS handset (clear
> ones at that) with 0 bars showing. Don't rely on it like GSM :)

Strike 2,

He was using the phone in 2G mode
fred.costo@gmail.com - 25 Jul 2006 14:10 GMT
That's an interesting test Paul and you are right- it is strange to be
seeing difference in singal level of 18 to 30 dB.

A couple of questions- what software were you using on the PC to read
the signal strength? Are you also able to see the GSM channel number
you are on? (what I'm getting at is that you should be certain that
when comparing the phones performance- you should be certain they are
all on the same channel.)

Also- were the difference similar for the two different operators - or
just one?

Fred
Paul Day - 26 Jul 2006 00:19 GMT
> A couple of questions- what software were you using on the PC

It was done using a program called BluePhoneElite under Mac OS X. It's a
Bluetooth mobile utility with modular mobile configuration so the
program knows how to query each model for SMSs, signal strength,
converting signal strength to dBm etc.

I would assume each handset's "signal strength" is actually register
storing it as a value out of 255. There _could_ be some error in the
conversion by the program of that register to a true dBm reading (out of
-110 for GSM I think it is?), but I wouldn't have thought _two_ handsets
of different manufacturer's would have the same conversion error.

Especially seeing you could easily check your calibration against
Nokia's own calibration by enabling NetMonitor. I'll enable NetMonitor
on the phone later and confirm that is in fact the case.

> to read the signal strength? Are you also able to see the GSM channel
> number you are on? (what I'm getting at is that you should be certain
> that when comparing the phones performance- you should be certain they
> are all on the same channel.)

Yes, very true. I can't pull the cell number out of the Sony Ericsson's,
but obviously can from the Nokias. Might grab a "known good reception"
Nokia GSM phone to throw into the mix to confirm at least it and the
6233 are on the same cell.

The _Cell ID_ always matched, but that's obviously not gospel. I also
did plenty of readings after leaving the phones sitting idle for a while
rather than just a single once-off reading. One of the test locations is
also in a depression and both Optus and Telstra have equipment close to
the site (according to the ACA), so my _assumption_ would be that they
were always on the same cell.

> Also- were the difference similar for the two different operators - or
> just one?

No, the difference was the same with both operators. I even swapped the
same operator's SIM cards between handsdets for good luck. With both
Telstra GSM and Optus GSM, the k600i and 6233 were consistently
worse-off than the k700i. I never once saw the k600i or the 6233 equal
the k700i's signal reading during testing - both by pulling the dBm
reading from the handset and by comparing the dinky little
signal-strength meter on the handsets.

PD

Signature

Paul Day
Web: http://www.enigma.id.au/

fred.costo@gmail.com - 26 Jul 2006 02:57 GMT
I've had a look at the BluePhoneElite website - but their FAQ isn't
much help (technically)- and I'm not a Mac user so I can't test it.

Doing the comparison between BluePhoneElite and Nokia's NetMon would be
a good test for the Nokia at least.

I'm at a loss- because a difference in signal strength of 18 to 30 dB
is not expected even for different mobiles in the same location. My
only guess is that the software is not pulling out the figures
correctly from the mobiles.

I'll have a think about it for a while longer and get back to you....

Fred
jjcoolaus@yahoo.com.au - 31 Jul 2006 06:51 GMT
> > A couple of questions- what software were you using on the PC
>
> It was done using a program called BluePhoneElite under Mac OS X. It's a
> Bluetooth mobile utility with modular mobile configuration so the
> program knows how to query each model for SMSs, signal strength,
> converting signal strength to dBm etc.

I would like to run this same test using some LG UMTS phones to find
out how they compare for signal quality to a Nokia 2G.  But I don't
have a Mac.

Can anyone suggest some software for the PC that does this?  Preferably
free software ;)

Cheers,
Jason
John Henderson - 31 Jul 2006 10:05 GMT
> I would like to run this same test using some LG UMTS phones
> to find out how they compare for signal quality to a Nokia 2G.
>  But I don't have a Mac.
>
> Can anyone suggest some software for the PC that does this?
> Preferably free software ;)

You could fire up a Hyperterminal session and use the standard
cellular signal quality query command

       AT+CSQ

interactively.  You'll get a result like "+CSQ: 19,99".  The
figure to the left of the comma is RSSI (signal strength).  To
convert it to dBm, double it and subtract 113 from it.  So in
this example, I'm seeing -75 dBm ((19 * 2) - 113).

You can download a copy of 3GPP technical specification 27.007
and use further netmonitoring-type commands like "AT+CREG"
(check syntax variations) to read off the location area code
and serving cell ID number.

John
Alice - 31 Jul 2006 10:21 GMT
> I would like to run this same test using some LG UMTS phones to find
> out how they compare for signal quality to a Nokia 2G.  But I don't
> have a Mac.

Or a brain, for that matter.

> Can anyone suggest some software for the PC that does this?  Preferably
> free software ;)

Just save your lunch money from school, kiddo.

:-)
Jeremy Quirke - 26 Jul 2006 05:15 GMT
> That's an interesting test Paul and you are right- it is strange to be
> seeing difference in singal level of 18 to 30 dB.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> Fred

It's possible he was looking at C1/C2 values, which are on a logarithmic
scale and derived from RLA but also depend on BCCH parameters which can vary
from cell to cell (particular GSM900 vs GSM1800).
ctr001@hotmail.com - 31 Jul 2006 05:00 GMT
> > That's an interesting test Paul and you are right- it is strange to be
> > seeing difference in singal level of 18 to 30 dB.
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> scale and derived from RLA but also depend on BCCH parameters which can vary
> from cell to cell (particular GSM900 vs GSM1800).

The two devices are probably on different BTSs. 30dB is a masssive
difference - no way there could be that much difference in sensitivity.
 
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