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Cellular Phone Forum / General / General Topics / July 2004

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cellphones mystery

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Adrian Bailey - 23 Jul 2004 03:30 GMT
I find the story "In-flight cell phones worked great in test"
http://www.usatoday.com/money/biztravel/2004-07-19-aircells_x.htm a bit
confusing or Kafkaesque. Didn't the hijacked plane passengers on 9/11/01 use
their cell phones? And that was three years ago. So what's new and
different?
Adrian
Phil Miller - 23 Jul 2004 07:55 GMT
>I find the story "In-flight cell phones worked great in test"
>http://www.usatoday.com/money/biztravel/2004-07-19-aircells_x.htm a bit
>confusing or Kafkaesque. Didn't the hijacked plane passengers on 9/11/01 use
>their cell phones? And that was three years ago. So what's new and
>different?
> Adrian

My understanding of the issue (and I don't claim to be an expert) is
that in the past airborne cellular comms was hit and miss. It might
work, it might not. It was not designed to be used that way. Given the
right circumstances you could use it.

What is being proposed in that article is a reliable, always accessible
system, designed for that purpose.

Phil
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James Robinson - 23 Jul 2004 13:36 GMT
> Didn't the hijacked plane passengers on 9/11/01 use
> their cell phones?

No. They used the airphones installed in the aircraft seats.
B?idh Stidean - 23 Jul 2004 19:33 GMT
>> Didn't the hijacked plane passengers on 9/11/01 use
>> their cell phones?
>
>No. They used the airphones installed in the aircraft seats.

 No, some did use their cell phones.  As Phil mentioned, using a cell
phone while airborne is hit-and-miss, simply because of the design of
the cellular networks - but it can be done.
thomas - 23 Jul 2004 19:41 GMT
> >> Didn't the hijacked plane passengers on 9/11/01 use
> >> their cell phones?
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> phone while airborne is hit-and-miss, simply because of the design of
> the cellular networks - but it can be done.

The problem is that the way the networks are put up there is no way to
ensure that you have coverage on your cell. Everyone understands that a
standard cell wont be able to connect at 36.000 feet over the Atlantic, but
when flying low over dense populated land (as with 9/11) you will ofcourse
have coverage.

So for covering those unpopulated areas you need to come up with a solution,
like sattelite to a/c etc.

Signature

Thomas

Evan Platt - 25 Jul 2004 03:39 GMT
>The problem is that the way the networks are put up there is no way to
>ensure that you have coverage on your cell. Everyone understands that a
>standard cell wont be able to connect at 36.000 feet over the Atlantic, but
>when flying low over dense populated land (as with 9/11) you will ofcourse
>have coverage.

Odd. While flying over a highly populated area at less than 5000 feet,
I couldn't complete a call. This was with a trimode Verizon phone.
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AbsolutelyCertain - 23 Jul 2004 20:17 GMT
> >> Didn't the hijacked plane passengers on 9/11/01 use
> >> their cell phones?
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> phone while airborne is hit-and-miss, simply because of the design of
> the cellular networks - but it can be done.

Cell phone usage on the ground is also hit and miss.  It's a very flaky
technology AFAIAC.  Assuming that signal gets in and out of the airplane, I
don't see how being up in the air would do much more than increase the
possibility of finding a cell.
Stanley Reynolds - 23 Jul 2004 20:29 GMT
<snip>
>Assuming that signal gets in and out of the
> airplane, I don't see how being up in the air would do much more than
> increase the possibility of finding a cell.

Which is the problem, two many cell sites on the control channel. And if
the site is too distant digital signals have problems with the time it
takes for the handset/cell-site to respond, limited by the speed of
light/rf waves.
Stanley Reynolds - 23 Jul 2004 20:40 GMT
The main problem is the interference a handset will cause due too it's
expanded coverage, this defeats the main feature of reuse of spectrum in a
cell system.
Steven J Sobol - 24 Jul 2004 00:02 GMT
In alt.cellular AbsolutelyCertain <easily@entertained.net> wrote:

> Cell phone usage on the ground is also hit and miss.  It's a very flaky
> technology AFAIAC.  Assuming that signal gets in and out of the airplane, I
> don't see how being up in the air would do much more than increase the
> possibility of finding a cell.

You're flying at between 200 and 600 miles per hour. You hit several
cells in the space of just a few *seconds.* That's what the problem is.
The cellular network was not designed to handle switching between tons of
cells that quickly. Good luck making and holding a call.


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John S. - 23 Jul 2004 20:34 GMT
>No. They used the airphones installed in the aircraft seats.

Actually it was reported that they used their cell phones.

Keep in mind that cell phone use is (kinda)  possible in a plane so they could
have easily used them to make calls.

--
John S.
e-mail responses to - john at kiana dot net
John S. - 23 Jul 2004 20:30 GMT
>Didn't the hijacked plane passengers on 9/11/01 use
>their cell phones? And that was three years ago. So what's new and
>different?

Yes..... However it has been against the law to use a cell phone over 100' for
many years. What the demonstration was reall all about was a low powered
micro-cell aboard the plane controlling the phones and passing the signal via
existing air to ground channels back into the phone system.

This and other pending announcements will allo us all to talk on our cell
phones airborne as well as on the ground - legally!

--
John S.
e-mail responses to - john at kiana dot net
CharlesH - 23 Jul 2004 21:06 GMT
>>Didn't the hijacked plane passengers on 9/11/01 use
>>their cell phones? And that was three years ago. So what's new and
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>This and other pending announcements will allo us all to talk on our cell
>phones airborne as well as on the ground - legally!

With the microcell on the aircraft, the power output of the handsets is
turned down to a miniscule level so that (1) they won't interfere with
the terrestrial sites, and (2) presumably, they won't interfere with
the aircraft avionics.

The current aircraft demo uses CDMA. The spread-spectrum signal of CDMA
is difficult to detect without equipment specifically designed for CDMA,
so the possibility on interference with onboard avionics is minimal,
even before considering how low the transmit power on the handsets would
be in this case.  While they could also design one for GSM, they would
have to deal with potential interference with avionics caused by the
pulsing inherent in TDMA technologies like GSM.

I've also read about cruise ships in Europe installing microcells.
John S. - 24 Jul 2004 14:22 GMT
>they won't interfere with
>the aircraft avionics.

Cell phones don't and never have interefered with aircraft avionics. That's why
(at least part of the reason) there is FCC type acceptance  One of the things
they concern themselves with is interference.

Besides, if Avionics were interfered with, the plane simply would never take
off. The cell traffic in and around an airport is way more than one phone (or
even all of the passengers at once) inside the plane.

>I've also read about cruise ships in Europe installing microcells.

AT&T has signed a contract with a cruise line serving the Caribbean. It won't
be long before you can take your phone on your cruise too.

--
John S.
e-mail responses to - john at kiana dot net
Joseph - 26 Jul 2004 15:32 GMT
>I find the story "In-flight cell phones worked great in test"
>http://www.usatoday.com/money/biztravel/2004-07-19-aircells_x.htm a bit
>confusing or Kafkaesque. Didn't the hijacked plane passengers on 9/11/01 use
>their cell phones? And that was three years ago. So what's new and
>different?
> Adrian

What has changed is the ability to make calls *reliably* in aircraft
as well as not "annoy" ground cell sites or mess with the plane's
avionics.  
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brenda - 27 Jul 2004 11:26 GMT
Good point!

http://www.newbid.net/index.asp
> I find the story "In-flight cell phones worked great in test"
> http://www.usatoday.com/money/biztravel/2004-07-19-aircells_x.htm a bit
> confusing or Kafkaesque. Didn't the hijacked plane passengers on 9/11/01 use
> their cell phones? And that was three years ago. So what's new and
> different?
>  Adrian
Phil Miller - 27 Jul 2004 11:58 GMT
>http://www.newbid.net/index.asp
>> I find the story "In-flight cell phones worked great in test"
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>> different?
>>  Adrian

>Good point!

Why do you say that, brenda?

Phil
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running with scissors - 27 Jul 2004 18:49 GMT
> I find the story "In-flight cell phones worked great in test"
> http://www.usatoday.com/money/biztravel/2004-07-19-aircells_x.htm a bit
> confusing or Kafkaesque. Didn't the hijacked plane passengers on 9/11/01 use
> their cell phones? And that was three years ago. So what's new and
> different?
>  Adrian

from reading the article the term "cell phone" in the reference
application appears to be a bit of misnomer.  most likely as the term
"sat-phone" has its own connotations, of large products (compared to
the latest cell phones) and being expensive - i have used inmarsat
based systems, at the cost of 7 bucks a minute, though you have to
commit to a monthly minute plan, or worry about roll-over minutes!

ADA and AAS has had this discussion before, and while i am not a
communications engineer, there are points that have been raised and
discussed.  the land based cell phone system is based on a network of
"cells" with towers located either periodically or sporadically,
depending on where you live.  each cell has a capacity, and switches
over to alternative cells, within range depending on that cell
capacity and the movement of the phone its self between cells.

now in an aircraft, although its is not only possible, but likely,
that a cell will be in range, upto a given point, the phone will
likely have access to a number of cell simultaneously, and bearing in
mind the higher speed of movement, between cells in an aircraft as
opposed to ground based phones, the potential to absorb a a large
amount of cell capacity by a single or a few phones, that are
accessing several cells simultaneously, and switching between cells at
rate incredibly faster than implemented technology, will invariably to
to a lot of lost capacity and i am sure pissed off service customers.

now the article does quote satellite based technology, which is
different from cell technology, and there are and have been several
products both available and in development intended to allow more
consumer access to sat communication.

another and for me, more important, issue regarding cell phone use in
flight is the RF field and interference generated by cell phones.  i
have broadband wireless here. in addition, i also have a cordless
phone on the other side of the room, albeit not cell phone, however,
when the cordless phone is in use, the wireless connection drops out,
as they are both in the same freq. range.  also, i am sure others have
experienced this, often a cell phone, in the vicinity of a radio or
other electrical item causes interference, you may notice this when in
the car with the music on.  when the phone transmits or recieves a
signal, eg incomin/outgoing call or cell transfer a buzzing occurs
through the radio, not all the time but sometimes.  in an aircraft,
this is hardly an ideal situation, with not only the aircraft systems
sending and recieving data for safe flight, but through the internal
sytems on the aircraft.  you think how far your cell phone transmits
to the nearest cell, and compare that to the distance between an
aircraft cabin and e&e bay. personally speaking, i do not want some
idiot jibbering on his phone during an IFR approach, particularly,
with high ground in the area.  so turn it off in the air.

also another point to consider, is, passenger interactivity.  do you
really want to be on a 5 or 10 flight on the red-eye with some f.cking
berk nattering on about garbage, now you put a plane full of people
doing that!  recently i was behind one of these a-holes, who, upon
landing switched on his phone and carried on the same conversation
during egress, baggage collection, customs and immigration and, and ,
and the frigging transfer to the car rental area.  the call was a
joke, "yeah, yeah i am standing in the passport line now." , put "some
bubbly on ice", "uh huh, i should be there soon.", "is fred/Tim/Bob
(who the f.ck ever) in town yet?", "i am waiting for the bus to the
rental company", "put some bubbly on ice will you."  FOR 45 f.cking
MINUTES! nothing zero, zip, nada, of any reason to be on the phone.
yes big f.cking deal, he has cell phone, so do teenage venezualens,
who cares.

you want to deal with that on a transatlantic over night or the new
york red eye?  i bloody dont.
 
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