>> >>My users complain about getting voice mails on their cell phones and
>> >>the phones did not ring at all. They have to deligently check voice
>> >>mail on a regular basis even they did not get a notification on the
>> >>cell phone. Does anyone know why this is happening? Is Cingular going
>> >>thru some network changes which cause this problem?
This is probably due to network disruption. Report the problem, and keep
reporting it until it gets fixed.
>> > Actually - this problem is caused because the tower that you were connected
>> > to previously has "forgotten" that you are still connected to it. This can
>> > be common to people who live/work next to high usage areas like freeways.
It's actually a relatively rare occurrence. GSM handset location is managed
by the Home Location Register (HLR), and the Visitor Location Register (VLR),
commonly one per MSC (Mobile services Switching Center), which can handle
multiple BSCs (Base Station Controllers), each of which can handle multiple
BTSs (Base Transceiver Stations, aka "towers"). The MSC is part of the GSM
Network Subsystem, not the GSM Base Station Subsystem.
>> Wouldn't this problem be mitigated by the fact that all cell phones,
>> from AMPS to TDMA to GSM to CDMA, periodically transmit a registration
>> ping to the cell site to say "I'm still here?"
Yes.
>> It would seem more likely to me that instead of the cell site
>> "forgetting" about a cell phone that is homed on it, it would instead be
>> at capacity, and simply doesn't have another time slot available to
>> assign to that phone to handle yet another call.
Registration isn't affected by capacity -- handsets stay registered even if a
cell is operating at capacity.
>> > The solution is very simple. Have your users power the phone off - wait a
>> > minute and power back on. This reregisters the phone on the tower and calls
>> > begin to come through again.
GSM handsets are programmed to register themselves periodically -- no manual
intervention of special command is necessary.
>> It would seem rather cumbersome to have to do this multiple times a day
>> every time a cell site "forgets" about a phone, wouldn't you say?
>> that's what periodic re-registration is for.
Correct.
>My bad - I didn't read through the entire email. If you are in your own
>home calling area and except for when you are using data - a phone will not
>send out pings to the tower to maintain connection. A tower may send out a
>signal to see if you are still on it - but if you have already dropped then
>it would not see you.
Again, GSM handsets are programmed to register themselves periodically -- no
manual intervention of special command is necessary.
For more information, see "Overview of the Global System for Mobile
Communications" at <http://ccnga.uwaterloo.ca/~jscouria/GSM/gsmreport.html>.

Signature
Best regards, HELP FOR CINGULAR GSM & SONY ERICSSON PHONES:
John Navas <http://navasgrp.home.att.net/#Cingular>