Yes.  First select the required phonebook with the "AT+CPBS"
command, and then read its entries with "AT+CPBR".

To see which phonebook is currently selected, use

       AT+CPBS?

To change phonebooks, use eg,

       AT+CPBS="MC"    * select missed calls
       AT+CPBS="RC"    * select received calls list

then

       AT+CPBR=1       * read first entry
       AT+CPBR=2       * read 2nd entry

and so on.  To check implementation on a particular phone, use
the "test" syntax

       AT+CPBS=?
       AT+CPBR=?

Look for a copy of GSM 07.07 for full details.

John