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Cellular Phone Forum / General / GSM / July 2006

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calling 911 without sim card?

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Dave - 23 Jul 2006 02:07 GMT
I understand that even deactivated cell phones are supposed to be able
to call 911. Is this possible with a GSM phone that DOES NOT have a SIM
card in the phone?

Thanks for your responses.
danny burstein - 23 Jul 2006 02:35 GMT
>I understand that even deactivated cell phones are supposed to be able
>to call 911. Is this possible with a GSM phone that DOES NOT have a SIM
>card in the phone?

Eyup, with a few minor issues (see below). It's in
the spec and I've personally tested it out.

Oh, the major issue, of course, is that you're in
range of a compatable GSM radio tower...

minor ones:

If your phone is an _old_ one and was spec'ed for
outside the US (but happened to have US frequencies
on it) then there's a teensy possibility that
it won't understand about calling 911.

Anything within the last five years would be ok

(And anything older for the US market is fine).

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_____________________________________________________
Knowledge may be power, but communications is the key
            dannyb@panix.com
[to foil spammers, my address has been double rot-13 encoded]

Paul Day - 23 Jul 2006 05:24 GMT
> If your phone is an _old_ one and was spec'ed for outside the US (but
> happened to have US frequencies on it) then there's a teensy
> possibility that it won't understand about calling 911.

...in which case, use the internationally recognised emergency number,
112, rather than the US deomestic emergency number. :)

PD

Signature

Paul Day
Web: http://www.enigma.id.au/

danny burstein - 23 Jul 2006 07:26 GMT
>> If your phone is an _old_ one and was spec'ed for outside the US (but
>> happened to have US frequencies on it) then there's a teensy
>> possibility that it won't understand about calling 911.

>...in which case, use the internationally recognised emergency number,
>112, rather than the US deomestic emergency number. :)

or... " 08 " (that's a zero, then eight )

Signature

_____________________________________________________
Knowledge may be power, but communications is the key
            dannyb@panix.com
[to foil spammers, my address has been double rot-13 encoded]

Simon Templar - 23 Jul 2006 09:04 GMT
>>> If your phone is an _old_ one and was spec'ed for outside the US (but
>>> happened to have US frequencies on it) then there's a teensy
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> or... " 08 " (that's a zero, then eight )

Since when does 08 work?

--
The views I present are that of my own and NOT of any organisation I may
belong to.

73 de Simon, VK3XEM.
http://web.acma.gov.au/pls/radcom/client_search.client_lookup?pCLIENT_NO=157452
Simon Templar - 23 Jul 2006 03:47 GMT
> I understand that even deactivated cell phones are supposed to be able
> to call 911. Is this possible with a GSM phone that DOES NOT have a SIM
> card in the phone?
>
> Thanks for your responses.

The International GSM EMERGENCY Number is 112, however each country
normally has their carriers programme the local Emergency Number in to
the phones as well to work without a SIM Card.

For that reason I always dial 112 in an Emergency on a cell/mobile phone.

--
The views I present are that of my own and NOT of any organisation I may
belong to.

73 de Simon, VK3XEM.
http://web.acma.gov.au/pls/radcom/client_search.client_lookup?pCLIENT_NO=157452
matt weber - 24 Jul 2006 07:06 GMT
>I understand that even deactivated cell phones are supposed to be able
>to call 911. Is this possible with a GSM phone that DOES NOT have a SIM
>card in the phone?
>
>Thanks for your responses.
Depends upon the target market for the phone. Certainly any Ericsson
with an A suffix, but after that lookout. 911 is unique to North
America, in fact I think Omnipoint used to map the Emerency numbers
used elsewhere in the world to 911 as a service for visitors.

My point is that if you live in Australia, I think Emergency Services
is 000, so the phone will allow you dial 000 without a SIM card,
strangely my K700i, which is from Australia  will also allow you to
dial 911, but those are the only numbers it will allow.  I have an
R520m intended for the USA market. It can dial 911, but not 000.

The simple test is to see what numbers it will accept for entry from
the keypad while the keypad is locked.
One way to check
Simon Templar - 24 Jul 2006 12:54 GMT
> Depends upon the target market for the phone. Certainly any Ericsson
> with an A suffix, but after that lookout. 911 is unique to North
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> the keypad while the keypad is locked.
> One way to check

With work and Volunteer Emergency service I could use a multitude of
phones, so I have simply gotten into the habit of dialling 112.  Let's
face it if I need to dial it then it is more than likely time critical
so I don't want to be redialling because because the local Emergency
number is not configured into the phone.

--
The views I present are that of my own and NOT of any organisation I may
belong to.

73 de Simon, VK3XEM.
http://web.acma.gov.au/pls/radcom/client_search.client_lookup?pCLIENT_NO=157452
Me - 24 Jul 2006 13:32 GMT
>> Depends upon the target market for the phone. Certainly any Ericsson
>> with an A suffix, but after that lookout. 911 is unique to North
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> I don't want to be redialling because because the local Emergency number
> is not configured into the phone.

112 should be "safe", a question to Matt Weber, you claim "no other number
works except 000 and 911", are you sure 112 does not work? 112 is the first
and only original emergency number in the GSM standard, others have appeared
later. To me it sounds questionable from a manufacturer to switch off 112
support.

Recent SIM cards (supported by recent phones only) have a specific list of
emergency numbers but I tend to remember that 112 should still be
non-conditional, one should not get type approval for a GSM phone that does
not support 112.
> --
> The views I present are that of my own and NOT of any organisation I may
> belong to.
>
> 73 de Simon, VK3XEM.
> http://web.acma.gov.au/pls/radcom/client_search.client_lookup?pCLIENT_NO=157452
Geoffrey S. Mendelson - 24 Jul 2006 14:41 GMT
> Recent SIM cards (supported by recent phones only) have a specific list of
> emergency numbers but I tend to remember that 112 should still be
> non-conditional, one should not get type approval for a GSM phone that does
> not support 112.

Not always of much use. For example, the emergency numbers here are
101, 102 and 103. If you don't know that or roam out of the country,
they will be useless.

Geoff.

Signature

Geoffrey S. Mendelson, Jerusalem, Israel gsm@mendelson.com  N3OWJ/4X1GM
IL Voice: (07)-7424-1667  IL Fax: 972-2-648-1443 U.S. Voice: 1-215-821-1838
Visit my 'blog at http://geoffstechno.livejournal.com/

Me - 24 Jul 2006 18:10 GMT
>> Recent SIM cards (supported by recent phones only) have a specific list
>> of
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Geoff.

Do you mean that 112 is useless at your location where the emergency numbers
are 101, 102 and 103?

I'm afraid 101, 102 and 103 are not (normally?) recognised as "true"
emergency numbers by a GSM phone, then if you dial 101, you would get an
ordinary phone call to the number "101", as far as seen from the GSM network
point of view (meaning no priority etc.).

When you dial a true GSM emergency call, the phone is not indicating ANY
number to the network, just indicating that this is an emergency call, this
right from the first resource request (allowing the network to clear
existing calls if necessary to make room for the emergency call etc.).

If your phone does this for the 101 number, then there is no difference if
you called 112. Since you have three different numbers, I assume the
"service" is a bit different for each, and at least not all being true
emergency numbers for the GSM network. I did not try to find any details but
one could be a number for the police, which then actually is "an ordinary
number" as far as seen by the GSM network.
Geoffrey S. Mendelson - 24 Jul 2006 21:11 GMT
I wrote:

>> Not always of much use. For example, the emergency numbers here are
>> 101, 102 and 103. If you don't know that or roam out of the country,
>> they will be useless.

> Do you mean that 112 is useless at your location where the emergency numbers
> are 101, 102 and 103?

Sorry, I wasn't clear.

I meant that local emergency numbers programed into a SIM may not be
of much use outside of the network (or country) they came from.

To be exact, the 101, 102, 103 numbers reach Hebrew speaking dispatcher's
in Tel Aviv. They take you information and dispatch whatever is needed.

I'm sure GSM phones will accept 112, and there you have a chance of getting
someone who speaks your language. I don't know what 911 will do.

In the late 1990's the city of Jerusalem had an English speaking 911
service (aimed at U.S. tourists), but it's long since been discontinued.
It's probably unecessary as there was no GSM service at the time.

Also note that while there are two GSM networks, there is also an 800mHz CDMA,
an 800mHz D-AMPS (aka TDMA) and a MIRS network all offering cellular
phone service. So while tourists would most likley have GSM service if
they brought their own phones, rental phones and many "locals" don't.

> I'm afraid 101, 102 and 103 are not (normally?) recognised as "true"
> emergency numbers by a GSM phone, then if you dial 101, you would get an
> ordinary phone call to the number "101", as far as seen from the GSM network
> point of view (meaning no priority etc.).

I assume that once you were out of Israel, they would do nothing, or get
you a service you did not expect.


> When you dial a true GSM emergency call, the phone is not indicating ANY
> number to the network, just indicating that this is an emergency call, this
> right from the first resource request (allowing the network to clear
> existing calls if necessary to make room for the emergency call etc.).

I assume you are correct, they are not emergency calls, but they may be
given priority at the switch. There is a persistant rumor that the local
cellular carriers give priority to big customers and very low priority to
pay as you go ones.

Geoff.

Signature

Geoffrey S. Mendelson, Jerusalem, Israel gsm@mendelson.com  N3OWJ/4X1GM
IL Voice: (07)-7424-1667  IL Fax: 972-2-648-1443 U.S. Voice: 1-215-821-1838
Visit my 'blog at http://geoffstechno.livejournal.com/

danny burstein - 25 Jul 2006 00:13 GMT
[ snip ]

>I meant that local emergency numbers programed into a SIM may not be
>of much use outside of the network (or country) they came from.

>To be exact, the 101, 102, 103 numbers reach Hebrew speaking dispatcher's
>in Tel Aviv. They take you information and dispatch whatever is needed.

>I'm sure GSM phones will accept 112, and there you have a chance of getting
>someone who speaks your language. I don't know what 911 will do.

further explanation:

There are two different aspects to calling emergency
services from a gsm phone:

a: The phone itself. GSM phones are set up
so that the emergency numbers programmed into
them _will_ work, that is, the phone will attempt
to call out, even if there's no SIM or no account
on the local GSM radio system.

So... if you pickup any current GSM phone it _will_
let you "dial" th enumbers "112" and "911" and
quite often " 08" .

b: the next issue is what happens in teh GSM network.
They'll "understand" the numbers you punched in, and
will route that call to the local emergency services
folk - regardlss of what the "real" number is.

For example, here in NYC, if I take out my
SIM card and punch in " 112 ", the phone lets
me do it.. and then the network takes my call and
translates it to " 911 ".

( hmm, I'll have to double check " 08 " sometime.
I know it'll go out from te phone, but can't say
from personal experience that it'll get translated.)

If I try the " 101 " that's used in Israel, or, for
that matter, a local seven digit number for the
services, the phone will NOT let it go through [a]
if no SIM or no account, etc. If I do have a
working phone and try 101, it simply goes nowhere.

[a] twould be interesting to see what happens
with GSM phones marketed in Israel.

Signature

_____________________________________________________
Knowledge may be power, but communications is the key
            dannyb@panix.com
[to foil spammers, my address has been double rot-13 encoded]

matt weber - 25 Jul 2006 03:48 GMT
> [ snip ]
>
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>to call out, even if there's no SIM or no account
>on the local GSM radio system.
Actually the older Ericsson's would display 'EMERGENCY CALLS ONLY' if
they found a provider, but could not register on the network.

>So... if you pickup any current GSM phone it _will_
>let you "dial" th enumbers "112" and "911" and
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>[a] twould be interesting to see what happens
>with GSM phones marketed in Israel.
Paul Day - 25 Jul 2006 05:48 GMT
> So... if you pickup any current GSM phone it _will_
> let you "dial" th enumbers "112"

Correct, otherwise they're not meeting the GSM spec.

> and "911" and quite often " 08" .

Incorrect. They _might_, depending on where you are and what's been
programmed into the handset.

PD

Signature

Paul Day
Web: http://www.enigma.id.au/

danny burstein - 25 Jul 2006 07:43 GMT
>> So... if you pickup any current GSM phone it _will_
>> let you "dial" th enumbers "112"

>Correct, otherwise they're not meeting the GSM spec.

>> and "911" and quite often " 08" .

>Incorrect. They _might_, depending on where you are and what's been
>programmed into the handset.

I don't know what percentage of the current models
are set up that way, but it's got to be pretty high.

As I mentioned, my 3 y/o Nokia, marketed in the US,
lets me hit 112, 911, and 08. The latter is most assuredly
NOT the general US number...

I asked a friend in Germany, and his unit works for 911. (He
hasn't had a chance to try 08).

In modern international marketting, it makes sense to include
all three in all phones.
Signature

_____________________________________________________
Knowledge may be power, but communications is the key
            dannyb@panix.com
[to foil spammers, my address has been double rot-13 encoded]

 
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