Cellular Phone Forum / General / GSM / October 2003
Why did Sprint give up there First GSM Network
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Bradley Moser - 06 Oct 2003 22:27 GMT Why did sprint give up there GSM network when they first started out. I had there GSM service long time ago. When they cut out GSM I got rid of my service I live in the Washington DC area and it was so so at the time.
John S. - 07 Oct 2003 01:49 GMT >Why did sprint give up there GSM network when they first started out. There?
They gave it up for a better technology - CDMA.
-- John S. e-mail responses to - john at kiana dot net
Group Special Mobile - 07 Oct 2003 14:53 GMT >>Why did sprint give up there GSM network when they first started out. > >There? > >They gave it up for a better technology - CDMA. Oh really! I thought you were the one who championed AMPS as the best!
Why you believe you have to open another CDMA is better than GSM thing is a mystery. You know damned well that all you're doing is being a troll as this surely won't be in agreement with you especially in this news group. One wonders why you did it except to troll. I can't see any other reason why you'd do it.
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Todd Allcock - 07 Oct 2003 18:06 GMT > >>Why did sprint give up there GSM network when they first started out. > > [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > Oh really! I thought you were the one who championed AMPS as the > best! In the NGs I've read his posts in, he consistantly seems to prefer CDMA sound quality out of the various digital schemes, but unlike many of us, myself included, he owns and uses both CDMA and GSM on a regular basis.
> Why you believe you have to open another CDMA is better than GSM thing > is a mystery. You know damned well that all you're doing is being a > troll as this surely won't be in agreement with you especially in this > news group. One wonders why you did it except to troll. I can't see > any other reason why you'd do it. Well, the question was asked why Sprint ditched GSM in favor of CDMA in Wash/Balt, and frankly, while John's answer might have been a little volatile for you, the fact is that _Sprint_ thought CDMA was the technology of the future, and felt it was worth abandoning the "standard" for. John's, your or my opinion is frankly irrelevant- Sprint's is the one that counts in this instance.
AFAIK, in talking with some Spint friends of mine, the GSM network in DC was a just a test- the "real" Sprint equipment wasn't going to be ready in time for their DC test market rollout, and they set up the GSM network to run a trial of their systems (billing, customer service, etc.) to insure they'd be ready for their nationwide launch the next year. The only reason they left it up as long as they did (it ran concurrent with their "real" CDMA network in DC for awhile) was to let the GSM system finish "paying for itself"- they took in a pretty good amount of revenue from international roamers visiting the DC on business. They never planned on implementing GSM nationwide, and it was obviously more important to them that the same system be used nationwide, even if that meant losing the original poster of this thread, as important as he undoubtably is, as a customer forever.
The Watcher - 08 Oct 2003 03:40 GMT I was fortunate enough to rent my townhouse out to a guy who was brought in to help setup the initial Sprint Spectrum. Network. And then some friends worked for Sprint (yes I be cool) Point is, I got alot of info as time went on, not that suddenly Im giving out the name of shooter on the grassy knoll.(BTW I think I know, just one more thing I need to check) Originally it was a Joint venture between APC (American Personal Communications) and Sprint (as a semi-silent interest) The venture was , in short, marked with a lot of directionary struggle and internal strife. Then as time went on, they realized that the hassle of not being able to ROAM and interconnect with other systems was just not where Sprint wanted to go. SPRINT wanted to become, and did, a Nationwide Wireless Provider, and would have never gotten to where they are today continuimg to build on a GSM platform, amongst other things.
> Why did sprint give up there GSM network when they first started out. > I had there GSM service long time ago. > When they cut out GSM I got rid of my service > I live in the Washington DC area and it was so so at the time. About Dakota - 08 Oct 2003 04:03 GMT > I was fortunate enough to rent my townhouse out to a guy who was brought in > to help setup the initial Sprint Spectrum. Network. And then some friends [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] > to where they are today continuimg to build on a GSM platform, amongst other > things. Actually, Sprint could have been strategically advantaged to bring GSM coverage into the United States. T-Mobile seems to be doing pretty well, and they are younger than Sprint. T-Mobile was not a merger between smaller GSM companies, either. Take T-Mobile's rate of expansion and combine that with Sprint's older age. I think you'd have a really good national carrier (in terms of amounts of PCS licenses, roaming agreements, and such).
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Earl F. Parrish - 08 Oct 2003 08:55 GMT > > I was fortunate enough to rent my townhouse out to a guy who was brought in > > to help setup the initial Sprint Spectrum. Network. And then some friends [quoted text clipped - 19 lines] > > AD Part of T-Mobile came from the combination of Voicestream and Omnipoint on the east coast. They acquired the Sprint Spectrum equipment and bandwidth in the Washington-Baltimore areas. Omnipoint started about the same time as Sprint Spectrum and overlapped with it near the Pennsylvania, Delaware and Maryland borders.
 Signature Earl F. Parrish
Geoffrey S. Mendelson - 08 Oct 2003 10:21 GMT > Actually, Sprint could have been strategically advantaged to bring GSM > coverage into the United States. T-Mobile seems to be doing pretty [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > a really good national carrier (in terms of amounts of PCS licenses, > roaming agreements, and such). There are some important points to be aware of, IMHO:
1. Sprint came in when there was nothing. T-Mobile came in when there was an already existing network. It's a lot cheaper and a lot easier to upgrade an existing network, or to change it from C-AMPS (CDMA) or D-AMPS (TDMA), to GSM. All the licenses have been bought, all the roaming agreements are signed, all the antennas have been placed, etc.
Most their customers are fed up with their old handsets and would gladly upgrade to new smaller, longer battery life units, especially if they were for "free" (included in the contract).
2. If you look back to the early days of PCS, C-AMPS had a lot of promise. It had many of the features of GSM, without the anoying capability of a user switching handsets on their own :-) It also had a claimed ability to get more users in conversation per channel than GSM or D-AMPS.
In the end this turned out not to be so. When a CDMA channel is heavily utilized, the dropout rate approaches 100% (no signal gets through). The main advantage of CDMA is that it is not distance sensative, i.e. TDMA (D-AMPS and GSM) have a distance limit of about 35 miles due to timing issues, but with PCS (1900mHz) that's irrelevant.
3. AT&T wireless was the world's first 850 mHz GSM customer. Until they went into the business, no one was going to take a chance on producing the equipment. Converting from 800 mHz D-AMPS to GSM-850, is an EVOLUTIONARY change. Everything is the same for a service provider except for the programing of the controler cards in the base station and the handsets.
If they have let's say 10 base station transceivers at a particular cell, they can convert one overnight from D-AMPS to GSM. Probably the D-AMPS customers won't notice excpet for more "system busy" messages at peak times. As the demand shifts, they could activate more channels as GSM.
There is no technical reason to not have a self switching base station. It could automaticly change from D-AMPS to GSM or back based upon demand.
4. The whole WAP, 3G, GPRS thing did not reap the enourmous profits that most people expected. Why people would pay voice rates for data was beyond me and obviously beyond most customers.
The way to make money these days on cell phones is international roaming. People will pay $1.50 or more per minute to get their phone calls while on vacation, while the cost to the service provider, is closer to $.10. The key to doing this to have their phone work wherever they go, and that requires multiband GSM.
Geoff.
 Signature Geoffrey S. Mendelson gsm@mendelson.com 972-54-608-069 Icq/AIM Uin: 2661079 MSN IM: geoffrey_mendelson@hotmail.com (Not for email) Carp are bottom feeders, koi are too, and not surprisingly are ferrets.
Steven Scharf - 13 Oct 2003 17:26 GMT > Why did sprint give up there GSM network when they first started out. > I had there GSM service long time ago. > When they cut out GSM I got rid of my service > I live in the Washington DC area and it was so so at the time. I'd guess that the biggest reason had to do with bandwidth and spectrum. CDMA is much more spectrally efficient. They also were probably looking at the long term implications of sticking with an obsolete technology. It's going to cost a lot more for AT&T and Cingular to convert to W-CDMA 3G then it will for Sprint and Verizon to convert to CDM2000 3G.
Don't get me wrong, I love GSM but it's very old, obsolete technology.
I'm in Taiwan now, and just bought a prepaid GSM SIM for about $18. Coverage is great. But I gave up on GSM in the U.S. for the time being. I think that in 4-5 years GSM in the U.S. will catch up with CDMA in terms of coverage.
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